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Questions & Answers about Eu acabo de ler o livro.
What does the expression "acabo de" indicate in the sentence?
The expression "acabo de" is used to show that an action has just been completed. In this sentence, it conveys the idea that "I have just read" the book—meaning the reading was finished moments ago.
Why is the verb "ler" in its infinitive form rather than conjugated?
In the "acabar de" construction, the main verb that describes the action always appears in the infinitive form. The conjugated verb, here "acabo", indicates the subject (first person singular) and marks the timing (a recent action), while "ler" remains in its base form.
How does using the present tense "acabo" imply a past action?
Even though "acabo" is in the present tense, the construction "acabar de" is idiomatic in Portuguese. It signals that the action was completed very recently. So, while it might look like a present statement, its purpose is to refer to an immediate past event.
Is it necessary to include the subject "Eu", or could the sentence be written without it?
The subject "Eu" is not strictly necessary because the conjugation of "acabo" already indicates that the subject is first person singular. However, including "Eu" adds clarity or emphasis, which can be helpful for beginners and in contexts where the subject might be ambiguous.
Does "acabo de ler o livro" have the same meaning in both European and Brazilian Portuguese?
Yes, the construction "acabar de" followed by an infinitive has the same meaning in both European and Brazilian Portuguese. Although there might be some regional pronunciation differences or slight variations in everyday usage, the structure consistently expresses that something was just done—in this case, reading the book.