Breakdown of Eu gosto muito de caminhar na cidade bonita.
eu
I
gostar de
to like
caminhar
to walk
na
in
a cidade
the city
bonito
beautiful
muito
a lot
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Questions & Answers about Eu gosto muito de caminhar na cidade bonita.
Why do we say gosto de instead of just gosto before caminhar?
In Portuguese, the verb gostar typically requires the preposition de when followed by another verb or a noun. So we say gostar de caminhar (to like to walk) rather than gostar caminhar.
What is the role of muito in Eu gosto muito de caminhar?
The adverb muito here modifies how much you like something. It emphasizes the degree to which you enjoy walking. It can often be translated as really, very much, or a lot in English.
Why do we have na before cidade bonita, instead of em a cidade bonita?
In Portuguese, em + a contracts into na. If you have em (in) plus the feminine singular article a (the), they combine into na. If it were plural feminine, em + as would become nas, etc.
Why is bonita placed after cidade?
In most cases, Portuguese adjectives follow the noun. Cidade bonita is the typical word order. You could see bonita cidade in more poetic or emphatic contexts, but generally the descriptive adjective comes after the noun in standard usage.
Is there a difference between caminhar and andar in this sentence?
Both caminhar and andar can mean to walk, but caminhar often emphasizes the action of walking for leisure, exercise, or pleasure. Andar is broader and can mean simply moving on foot from one place to another.