Questions & Answers about Ta brama prowadzi na małe podwórko za domem.
Ta is the feminine singular form of the demonstrative ten / ta / to, which can mean this or that depending on context.
It is ta because brama is a feminine singular noun, so the demonstrative has to match it in gender and number:
- ten dom — this/that house
- ta brama — this/that gate
- to podwórko — this/that courtyard
So ta brama means this gate or that gate, depending on the situation.
In Polish, nouns have grammatical gender. Brama is feminine, and one clue is that it ends in -a, which is very common for feminine nouns.
Because it is feminine, other words agreeing with it must also be feminine:
- ta brama
- duża brama
- stara brama
This is grammatical gender, not biological gender.