Questions & Answers about Wieczorem patrzę na płonące ognisko.
Polish usually uses the instrumental case (without a preposition) to talk about when something happens:
- wieczorem – in the evening
- rano / rankiem – in the morning
- nocą – at night
- zimą – in (the) winter
Wieczorem is the instrumental form of wieczór and functions almost like an adverb: “in the evening”.
Using w wieczór is not natural in modern Polish in this meaning. You might see wieczór with w in some fixed phrases like w ten wieczór (“this evening”) or w każdy wieczór, but for a simple “in the evening” you say wieczorem.