Question 1

Where is the English “is” (Polish jest) in this sentence?

Accepted Answer

In Polish the present-tense form of być (“to be”) is often omitted. Instead of saying „Najgorszy problem z tą grą jest zbyt długie zasady”, you drop jest entirely.

Question 2

What is the function of to in the sentence?

Accepted Answer

Here to is a particle acting as a copula (linking element) between subject and predicate. It doesn’t carry lexical meaning by itself but shows “this equals that,” roughly like English “is.”

Question 3

Why is tą grą in this form, and why is it preceded by z?

Accepted Answer

The preposition z (“with”) always governs the instrumental case.  
• gra (noun “game”) becomes grą in singular instrumental.  
• To specify “this game,” you add the demonstrative tą, which is also instrumental feminine singular.

Question 4

Why does najgorszy end with -y instead of -a or -e?

Accepted Answer

Adjectives agree with their noun in gender, number, and case.  
• problem is masculine singular nominative.  
• The superlative najgorszy takes the masculine singular nominative ending -y.

Question 5

Why is zasady in the nominative plural, and why isn’t it in instrumental or another case?

Accepted Answer

Because this is a present-tense equative sentence using the particle to, both subject and predicate nouns stay in the nominative.  
• zasady is the nominative plural of zasada (“rule”).  
• The adjective długie matches that form (nominative plural).

Question 6

Could you use za długie zasady instead of zbyt długie zasady? What’s the difference between za and zbyt?

Accepted Answer

Both za and zbyt can mean “too.”  
• za is more colloquial and combines directly with the adjective (za długie zasady).  
• zbyt is slightly more formal/literary, often found in writing.

Question 7

I’ve seen an alternative: Najgorszym problemem z tą grą są zbyt długie zasady. Why is problemem instrumental there and są used?

Accepted Answer

When you explicitly use the present-tense verb być (here są, “they are”), the predicate noun normally takes the instrumental:  
• Najgorszym problemem (instrumental of problem).  
• są (3rd-person-plural “are”), agreeing with zasady.  
• zbyt długie zasady remains nominative plural as the real subject.

Question 8

How is the superlative najgorszy formed from zły (“bad”)?

Accepted Answer

Polish superlatives typically add the prefix naj- to the comparative.  
• Base adjective: zły (“bad”)  
• Comparative: gorszy (“worse”) – irregular stem  
• Superlative: najgorszy (“worst”)

Najgorszy problem z tą grą to zbyt długie zasady.

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