Learn Hardcore Polish: Mój plan jest łatwy.

Mój translates as my in English. It is a possessive adjective that agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it describes—in this case, the masculine singular noun plan.

What is the role of plan in this sentence?

Plan is the subject of the sentence and means plan in English. Its grammatical gender (masculine) determines the form of related words such as the possessive adjective and the adjective in the predicate.

How does the verb jest function here?

Jest is the third person singular form of the verb być (to be). It serves as the linking verb, connecting the subject Mój plan with the predicate adjective łatwy, similar to the English verb is.

Why is the adjective łatwy used in this specific form?

Because adjectives in Polish must agree with the gender, number, and case of the noun they describe. Since plan is a masculine singular noun in the nominative case, łatwy appears in its masculine singular nominative form, matching the subject perfectly.

Could the sentence structure be rearranged, or is it fixed in Polish?

Polish word order is quite flexible due to its inflectional nature. However, Mój plan jest łatwy follows a straightforward Subject-Verb-Predicate structure similar to English, which helps beginners understand the basic pattern. Alternative orders can be used for emphasis but may sound more formal or poetic.

How would the possessive adjective and adjective change if the noun were feminine or neuter?

If the noun were feminine, you would use moja instead of mój, and the adjective would change to its feminine form (for example, łatwa). For a neuter noun, the possessive adjective would be moje, and the adjective would take the neuter form (such as łatwe).