Ja muszę wyjść.

I

Breakdown of Ja muszę wyjść.

• musieć: to have to
• wyjść: to leave

Questions & Answers about Ja muszę wyjść.

Why is the subject pronoun ja included in the sentence even though the verb form already indicates the subject?

In Polish, subject pronouns are often dropped because the verb ending clearly shows the subject. Including ja can be a stylistic choice to add emphasis, clarify who is being referenced, or to contrast with another subject in context.

What does the modal verb muszę mean, and which person is it conjugated for?

Muszę is the first-person singular form of the modal verb musieć, which means "to have to" or "must." It expresses an obligation or necessity for the speaker.

What is the meaning of the verb wyjść in this sentence?

Wyjść is the infinitive form of a verb meaning "to leave" or "to go out." In this context, it indicates the action the speaker is obliged to perform.

Why is wyjść in its infinitive form rather than being conjugated?

In Polish, when a modal verb like musieć is used, it is typically followed by another verb in the infinitive form. This is similar to English, where modal verbs (e.g., must, can) are followed by the base form of a verb.

Is it grammatically correct to omit the subject pronoun ja in this sentence?

Yes, it is grammatically correct. Because the verb muszę clearly indicates a first-person subject, the pronoun ja is optional and is often omitted unless emphasis or clarity is desired.

What aspect does wyjść convey, and why might that be important?

Wyjść is in the perfective aspect, which is used to indicate a completed, one-time action. This tells us that the speaker is referring to a specific instance of leaving, rather than an ongoing or habitual action.