Wczoraj zgubiłem też klucze, ale dziś szybko je znalazłem na podłodze.

Yesterday I also lost my keys, but today I quickly found them on the floor.

Breakdown of Wczoraj zgubiłem też klucze, ale dziś szybko je znalazłem na podłodze.

• ja: I
• na: on
• też: also
• ale: but
• wczoraj: yesterday
• szybko: quickly
• znaleźć: to find
• zgubić: to lose
• klucz: the key
• dziś: today
• je: them
• podłoga: the floor

Questions & Answers about Wczoraj zgubiłem też klucze, ale dziś szybko je znalazłem na podłodze.

Why are subject pronouns omitted in this sentence?

In Polish the subject pronoun (such as ja for “I”) is often dropped because the verb endings already indicate the person and number. In zgubiłem and znalazłem, the -łem ending clearly shows that the speaker is first-person singular, making the pronoun unnecessary.

What does the suffix -łem in zgubiłem and znalazłem indicate?

The suffix -łem marks these verbs as first-person singular past tense for a speaker with masculine gender. If the speaker were female, the forms would be zgubiłam and znalazłam with the suffix -łam instead.

Why is the pronoun je used in the second clause instead of repeating klucze?

Once klucze (“keys”) is introduced in the first clause, it’s common in Polish to replace the repeated noun with an object pronoun. In the second clause, je serves as a pronoun referring back to klucze, which makes the sentence more fluid and avoids redundancy.

What grammatical cases are used for klucze and podłodze, and why?

Klucze is in the accusative case because it functions as the direct object of the verb zgubiłem (“lost”). Podłodze is in the locative case, which is used with the preposition na to indicate location (in this case, “on the floor”).

How does the placement of the adverb szybko work in this sentence?

The adverb szybko (“quickly”) modifies the verb znalazłem (“found”) by describing the manner in which the action was performed. Its placement after the time marker dziś (“today”) and before the pronoun je follows typical Polish word order, where adverbs of manner often precede the clitic object pronoun.

What role does the word też play in this sentence?

Też means “also” or “too.” It adds extra information by indicating that the loss of the keys was an additional event—implying that perhaps other items were lost or that it is being emphasized as part of a list of unfortunate events.