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Learn Hardcore Polish: Chcę przekazać ubrania. - I want to pass the clothes on.

Hardcore Polish
/Swapping clothes with friends
/Chcę przekazać ubrania.

Chcę przekazać ubrania.

Chcę przekazać ubrania.

I want to pass the clothes on.

Breakdown of Chcę przekazać ubrania.

to pass something on

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Questions & Answers about Chcę przekazać ubrania.

Why is chcę used here, and what form is it?

Chcę is the 1st person singular present tense form of chcieć (to want).

So:

chcę = I want
chcesz = you want
chce = he/she/it wants

In this sentence, Chcę tells you the subject is I, so Polish does not need a separate word for I unless you want extra emphasis.

Why is przekazać in the infinitive?

After chcę (I want), Polish usually uses the infinitive of the second verb, just like English does in sentences such as I want to give.

So the pattern is:

chcę + infinitive
Chcę przekazać... = I want to pass on / hand over / donate...

Other examples:

Chcę iść. = I want to go.
Chcę kupić chleb. = I want to buy bread.

What exactly does przekazać mean here?

Przekazać usually means something like:

to pass on
to hand over
to transfer
sometimes to donate, depending on context

It is a bit broader and sometimes slightly more formal than a simple give.

With ubrania, it can sound like:

handing clothes over to someone
passing them to an organization
donating them

If you specifically mean donate clothes, Polish speakers also very often say:

oddać ubrania
przekazać ubrania potrzebującym
przekazać ubrania na cele charytatywne

So the sentence is correct, but the exact nuance depends on context.

Why is it ubrania, not some other form?

Ubrania is the plural form of ubranie (a piece of clothing / garment).

Here it is the direct object of the verb przekazać, so it appears in the accusative case. But for this kind of noun, the accusative plural looks the same as the nominative plural:

singular: ubranie
plural: ubrania

So in this sentence, ubrania means clothes.

This is very common in Polish: for many non-masculine-personal nouns, the plural accusative and nominative are identical.

Why isn’t there a word for to someone? Don’t you usually przekazać coś komuś?

Yes, very often przekazać takes both:

a thing: co? (what?)
a recipient: komu? (to whom?)

So a fuller sentence could be:

Chcę przekazać ubrania organizacji. = I want to hand the clothes over to an organization.
Chcę przekazać ubrania potrzebującym. = I want to donate the clothes to people in need.

In your sentence, the recipient is simply not stated. That is completely normal if the context already makes it clear.

Is this the most natural way to say I want to donate clothes?

It is grammatical and understandable, but whether it is the most natural depends on the situation.

Chcę przekazać ubrania can sound a bit more formal or administrative, like you are handing items over to a person or institution.

In everyday speech, many people would also say:

Chcę oddać ubrania.
Chcę oddać te ubrania.

That often sounds more natural if you mean I want to give these clothes away.

So:

przekazać ubrania = slightly more formal / hand over / donate
oddać ubrania = very common everyday way to say give away / donate clothes

Why is przekazać perfective, and does aspect matter here?

Yes, aspect matters.

Przekazać is perfective, which means it presents the action as a completed whole: handing the clothes over successfully.

Its imperfective partner is przekazywać.

Compare:

Chcę przekazać ubrania.
= I want to hand over / donate the clothes
(focus on completing the action)
Chcę przekazywać ubrania.
= I want to be donating / to donate clothes regularly
(focus on repeated or ongoing action)

In this sentence, przekazać is the natural choice if you mean one concrete act of giving the clothes away.

Can the word order be changed?

Yes. Polish word order is fairly flexible because endings carry much of the grammar.

The neutral order here is:

Chcę przekazać ubrania.

But you could also say:

Ubrania chcę przekazać.
Przekazać chcę ubrania.

These alternatives change the emphasis, not the basic meaning.

For example:

Ubrania chcę przekazać puts more focus on clothes
Przekazać chcę ubrania can sound more marked or stylistic

For most normal situations, Chcę przekazać ubrania is the safest and most natural order.

How is this sentence pronounced?

A rough pronunciation guide:

Chcę ≈ h-tsen / h-tseh(n)
przekazać ≈ pshe-KA-zach
ubrania ≈ oo-BRA-nya

A few useful details:

ch sounds like a Polish h
rz sounds like zh in measure
ć is a soft sound, somewhat like a softened ch/tch
ń in -nia sounds like ny

So the whole sentence is roughly:

h-tsen pshe-KA-zach oo-BRA-nya

That is only approximate, but it helps with the main sounds.

Does ubrania mean clothes or clothing?

In this sentence, ubrania most naturally means clothes as individual items.

Polish ubranie can mean a garment or an outfit, and the plural ubrania means clothes / garments.

If you want a more general mass noun like clothing, Polish often uses:

odzież

So:

ubrania = clothes, garments
odzież = clothing (more general, sometimes more formal)

For everyday speech about giving away clothes, ubrania is very natural.

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