Breakdown of På soverommet står det en gammel kommode ved siden av nattbordet.
Questions & Answers about På soverommet står det en gammel kommode ved siden av nattbordet.
This is because Norwegian main clauses usually follow the V2 rule: the finite verb must come in the second position.
So when På soverommet is moved to the front for emphasis or to set the scene, the verb står must come next:
- På soverommet = first position
- står = second position
- det en gammel kommode ved siden av nattbordet = the rest of the sentence
A more neutral version is also possible:
- Det står en gammel kommode på soverommet ved siden av nattbordet.
Both are correct, but the original sentence puts extra focus on where the furniture is.
Here, det is a dummy subject (also called a formal subject). It does not refer to a specific thing.
In Norwegian, when you say that something exists or is located somewhere, you often use this pattern:
- Det er ... = there is / there are
- Det står ... = there stands / there is standing
- Det ligger ... = there lies / there is
So in this sentence, det is similar to English there in There is a chest of drawers...
It is not the same as a normal it that refers back to an object.