Breakdown of Laget trenger gulrøtter og vann etter kampens slutt.
vannet
the water
trenge
to need
og
and
etter
after
laget
the team
gulroten
the carrot
kampens slutt
the end of the match
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Questions & Answers about Laget trenger gulrøtter og vann etter kampens slutt.
What does laget mean here, and why doesn’t it need a separate article?
Laget is the definite form of lag, meaning the team. In Norwegian, you add the suffix -et to make a neuter noun definite singular, so you don’t need a separate word like the.
Why are there no articles before gulrøtter and vann?
Gulrøtter is a plural count noun (carrots) and vann is an uncountable (mass) noun (water). In Norwegian, indefinite plurals and mass nouns normally appear without an article. If you wanted “some carrots” or “some water,” you could say noen gulrøtter and litt vann, but it’s not mandatory.
What part of speech is trenger, and how does it work?
Trenger is the present-tense form of the verb å trenge, meaning to need. It takes a direct object (what is needed) without a preposition, just like English “need.”
How does kampens slutt express “the end of the match”?
Kampens is the genitive (possessive) form of kamp (“match”), formed by adding -s. Slutt means “end.” Together kampens slutt literally means the match’s end, i.e. the end of the match.
Could we also say slutten av kampen, and is there any difference?
Yes. Slutten av kampen also means the end of the match (literally “the end of the match”). It’s equally correct; using genitive (kampens slutt) is a bit more concise, while slutt(en) av kampen is slightly more formal or emphatic.
Why is the verb trenger placed after laget and not at the very start?
Norwegian follows the V2 rule (“verb-second”): the finite verb must be in the second position in declarative main clauses. Since laget (the subject) comes first, trenger must follow it.
Could we simplify etter kampens slutt to just etter kampen?
Yes, if the context is clear that you mean the match’s end. Etter kampen (“after the match”) is commonly used in speech; it’s shorter and perfectly natural.
Are there other ways to say “after the match ends”?
Yes. You can use a subordinate clause: etter at kampen er slutt, literally “after that the match is finished.” It’s a bit longer but also common.