Breakdown of Han gleder seg til ferie, fordi han vil slappe av i flere dager.
han
he
i
in
dag
the day
fordi
because
ferie
the vacation
slappe av
to relax
glede seg til
to look forward to
flere
several
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Questions & Answers about Han gleder seg til ferie, fordi han vil slappe av i flere dager.
Why is the verb used in the reflexive form as gleder seg instead of just gleder?
The expression å glede seg til is a fixed phrase in Norwegian that means “to look forward to.” The reflexive pronoun seg is an essential part of this construction and cannot be omitted. It indicates that the subject is experiencing a personal emotional anticipation toward something.
Why is the preposition til used after gleder seg in this sentence?
In Norwegian, the phrase å glede seg til always requires the preposition til to introduce the object of anticipation. In this sentence, til ferie means that he is looking forward to vacation. The preposition links the feeling of anticipation to what is anticipated.
Why does the noun ferie appear without an article?
Many Norwegian nouns, including ferie (vacation), can be used without an article when speaking in a general sense. In this case, ferie refers broadly to the idea of having a vacation rather than a specific one. This is similar to English, where we say “vacation” instead of “a vacation” when referring to the concept in general terms.
What is the function of the conjunction fordi in this sentence?
The word fordi means “because” and it introduces a subordinate clause that explains the reason for the main clause. In this sentence, fordi han vil slappe av i flere dager explains why he is looking forward to his vacation. The structure helps connect his anticipation with the explanation of his desire to relax.
How does the modal verb vil function when combined with slappe av?
The modal verb vil expresses the subject’s intention or desire. When paired with the infinitive slappe av (to relax), it indicates that he wants or intends to relax. This combination shows that his vacation is aimed at providing him with a period of relaxation.
What does the phrase i flere dager mean, and what role does it play in the sentence?
The phrase i flere dager translates to “for several days” in English. It acts as an adverbial modifier, specifying the duration of time during which he intends to relax. The word flere means “several,” and dager means “days,” together indicating that his period of relaxation will last over multiple days.