Han lærer å spille gitar.

He learns to play guitar.

Breakdown of Han lærer å spille gitar.

• han: he
• å: to
• spille: to play
• gitar: the guitar
• lære: to learn

Questions & Answers about Han lærer å spille gitar.

What is the purpose of the å before spille?

The å is the infinitive marker in Norwegian. It indicates that spille remains in its base form, meaning to play. This construction is very similar to English, where we use to before a verb in its infinitive.

How does the verb lærer function in this sentence?

The verb lærer is in the present tense. It translates to either learns or is learning in English. In Norwegian, the present tense covers both simple and continuous aspects, so context is needed to decide which English form fits best.

What role does Han play in the sentence?

Han is the subject of the sentence, meaning he. Like in English, Norwegian typically follows a subject-verb-object order, so Han comes first, followed by lærer, and then the rest of the action.

Can you provide a word-by-word breakdown of Han lærer å spille gitar.?

Certainly:
• Han = he
• lærer = learns/is learning
• å = to (infinitive marker)
• spille = play
• gitar = guitar
This gives a literal translation of he learns to play guitar.

Is it necessary to include å when combining lærer with another verb?

Yes, it is necessary. The å explicitly marks spille as an infinitive. In sentences like these, where one verb follows another to form a complete idea, the infinitive marker is always used in Norwegian to clarify that the second verb is not conjugated.

How similar is this verb construction to English, and are there any notable differences?

The construction is quite similar to English: both languages use an infinitive marker (to in English, å in Norwegian) before the base form of the verb. A key difference is that Norwegian does not distinguish between the simple present and the present continuous. Instead of saying is learning, Norwegian simply uses lærer, with context indicating whether the action is ongoing or habitual.