Sol er varm.

to be

Breakdown of Sol er varm.

• varm: warm
• solen: the sun

Questions & Answers about Sol er varm.

What is the basic translation of Sol er varm?

It literally translates to "Sun is hot," which in natural English means "The sun is hot."

What role does the verb er play in the sentence?

Er is the present tense form of the verb å være, which means "to be." In this sentence, it functions as a linking verb that connects the subject with its predicate.

What is the grammatical structure of Sol er varm?

The sentence follows a simple structure: Subject – Linking Verb – Predicate Adjective. Sol is the subject, er is the linking verb, and varm is the predicate adjective describing sol.

Why isn’t the adjective varm inflected or modified with any endings?

In Norwegian, adjectives that function as predicates after a linking verb typically remain in their base form regardless of the subject’s gender or number. That’s why varm appears without any additional endings in this sentence.

Why does the sentence use sol instead of a form with a definite article like solen?

Although everyday Norwegian often uses the definite form solen (meaning "the sun") when referring to the unique sun, this sentence is likely constructed as a simple example focusing on basic sentence structure. In some contexts—especially when illustrating general facts—the indefinite form is used for simplicity.

How does this sentence help me understand word order in Norwegian?

Sol er varm is a good example of the typical Norwegian word order in a declarative sentence. The structure places the subject sol first, followed by the linking verb er, and finally the predicate adjective varm. This straightforward order is common in Norwegian and serves as a useful model for constructing basic sentences.