Questions & Answers about Han virker feig i dag.
What does virker mean here, and how is it different from er?
Here virker means seems / appears.
So:
- Han virker feig i dag = he seems cowardly today
- Han er feig i dag = he is cowardly today
That is an important difference. Virker suggests an impression, not a definite fact. The speaker is judging from what they see or feel.
Why is feig used without any ending here?
Because feig is a predicative adjective here: it comes after a linking verb, in this case virker.
In Norwegian, adjectives used after verbs like:
- være = to be
- bli = to become
- virke = to seem
often appear in their basic form, depending on the subject.
With han (a singular common-gender person), the basic form feig is correct:
- Han er feig
- Han virker feig
You would see other forms with other subjects, for example:
- Det virker feigt
- De virker feige
Why isn’t it feigt?
Feigt is the neuter singular form of the adjective.
You use that with a neuter noun or with det in many contexts:
- et feigt svar
- Det virker feigt
But han is not neuter, so you use:
- Han virker feig
A quick pattern:
- en gutt er feig
- et barn er feigt
- to personer er feige
Can I also say Han ser feig ut i dag?
Yes, that is a very natural alternative.
There is a slight nuance:
- Han virker feig i dag = he seems cowardly; more general impression
- Han ser feig ut i dag = he looks cowardly today; more based on appearance
In many situations, they are close in meaning, but ser ... ut is more directly about how someone looks.
Is feig the same as redd?
Not exactly.
- redd = afraid, scared
- feig = cowardly, timid, lacking courage
So someone can be redd in a situation without being a feig person.
Feig is usually more judgmental.
Compare:
- Han er redd for hunder = he is afraid of dogs
- Han var feig og turte ikke si noe = he was cowardly and didn’t dare say anything
So in your sentence, feig sounds stronger and more critical than redd.
Why is i dag at the end? Could it go somewhere else?
Yes, i dag can move, but the meaning and emphasis may change slightly.
The version you have:
- Han virker feig i dag
is very natural and neutral.
You can also say:
- I dag virker han feig
This puts more focus on today.
Because Norwegian follows the V2 rule in main clauses, the finite verb must stay in second position. So when I dag comes first, virker must come right after it:
- I dag virker han feig
- not I dag han virker feig
What is the base form of virker, and how is it conjugated?
The infinitive is å virke.
- virker
Examples:
- Jeg virker
- du virker
- han virker
Norwegian verbs do not change form for different persons in the present tense, so virker stays the same with I, you, he, we, and so on.
How would I make this sentence negative?
You usually put ikke after the verb in a main clause:
- Han virker ikke feig i dag
That means He doesn’t seem cowardly today.
Word order matters:
- Han virker ikke feig i dag = correct
If you start with I dag, remember V2:
- I dag virker han ikke feig
How would I turn this into a question?
For a yes/no question, put the verb first:
- Virker han feig i dag?
That means Does he seem cowardly today?
This verb-first pattern is very common in Norwegian yes/no questions.
Is feig a common everyday word?
Yes, it is common, but it can sound fairly strong because it judges someone’s character or behavior.
Depending on context, it can mean:
- cowardly
- timid
- chicken
- weak-willed
So if you use it about a real person, it may sound critical. It is not just a neutral description like stille or trøtt.
Does i dag mean he is generally cowardly, or only today?
With i dag, the sentence strongly suggests that this impression applies today, not necessarily in general.
So:
- Han virker feig i dag = today he seems cowardly
- Han virker feig = he seems cowardly in general, or no time is specified
Adding i dag limits the statement to today’s situation or today’s impression.
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