Breakdown of Pengeluaran wang tunai di mesin juruwang automatik ini berjaya.
Questions & Answers about Pengeluaran wang tunai di mesin juruwang automatik ini berjaya.
Why does the sentence start with pengeluaran instead of a verb like mengeluarkan?
Pengeluaran is a noun, not a verb. It means withdrawal or the act/process of taking out in this context.
It is formed from the root keluar (to go out / exit) with the circumfix peN-...-an, which often creates a noun referring to an action, process, or result.
So:
- keluar = go out
- mengeluarkan = to take out / withdraw
- pengeluaran = withdrawal
In banking language, Malay often prefers this noun style, similar to English notices like Cash withdrawal successful rather than You successfully withdrew cash.
What exactly does wang tunai mean? Why are there two words?
Wang tunai is the normal phrase for cash.
- wang = money
- tunai = cash / in cash / immediate payment
Together, wang tunai means cash money, though in natural English we would just say cash.
Malay often uses two-word noun phrases like this, where the second word describes the first:
- kad kredit = credit card
- telefon bimbit = mobile phone
- wang tunai = cash
So even though tunai relates to cash already, wang tunai is a very common and natural expression.
Why is di used before mesin juruwang automatik ini?
Here di is a preposition meaning at, in, or on, depending on context. In this sentence it marks the location:
- di mesin juruwang automatik ini = at this ATM
A very important point for learners: this di is written separately because it is a preposition.
Compare:
- di mesin itu = at that machine
- dibuka = opened
In dibuka, di- is a prefix used in passive verbs, so it is attached to the word. In di mesin, di is a separate word because it means at/in/on.
Is mesin juruwang automatik the usual way to say ATM?
It is a correct and fairly formal full expression, but in everyday speech many speakers simply say:
- ATM
- mesin ATM
The full phrase breaks down like this:
- mesin = machine
- juruwang = cashier / teller
- automatik = automatic
So mesin juruwang automatik is essentially automated teller machine.
In official notices, banking screens, or formal Malay, the full phrase may appear. In conversation, ATM is extremely common.
Why does ini come after the noun phrase instead of before it?
In Malay, demonstratives like ini (this) and itu (that) usually come after the noun they describe.
So:
- mesin ini = this machine
- rumah itu = that house
- mesin juruwang automatik ini = this ATM
This is one of the most noticeable differences from English word order. English says this ATM; Malay says ATM this.
What kind of word is berjaya here?
Berjaya means successful, to succeed, or to be successful, depending on context.
In this sentence, it functions as the predicate telling you the result of the cash withdrawal:
- Pengeluaran wang tunai ... berjaya = The cash withdrawal ... was successful
It comes from jaya, which relates to success, with the prefix ber-.
Malay words with ber- often describe having a state, quality, or intransitive action. In practice, you can treat berjaya here as meaning succeeded / was successful.
Why is there no word for was or is in the sentence?
Malay often does not use a verb equivalent to English to be in sentences like this.
So where English says:
- The withdrawal was successful
Malay can simply say:
- Pengeluaran ... berjaya
This is completely normal. The idea of is/was is understood from context.
This happens a lot in Malay:
- Dia guru = He/She is a teacher
- Rumah itu besar = That house is big
- Usaha itu berjaya = That effort was successful / is successful
Is the word order natural? It feels different from English.
Yes, it is natural.
The structure is roughly:
- Pengeluaran wang tunai = the cash withdrawal
- di mesin juruwang automatik ini = at this ATM
- berjaya = was successful
So the sentence presents:
- the event,
- the location,
- the result/status.
This kind of order is very common in notices and system messages. It sounds concise and formal, which suits banking language.
English often prefers a fuller clause, but Malay frequently uses a compact, notice-like style.
Could I also say pengeluaran tunai instead of pengeluaran wang tunai?
Yes, often you can.
Both are understandable:
- pengeluaran wang tunai
- pengeluaran tunai
In banking contexts, pengeluaran tunai is very common and may sound slightly more streamlined, because everyone already knows tunai refers to cash.
Pengeluaran wang tunai is just a bit more explicit. A bank screen or formal notice may use either one.
How would I make this sentence negative?
The most direct way is to use tidak berjaya:
- Pengeluaran wang tunai di mesin juruwang automatik ini tidak berjaya.
- The cash withdrawal at this ATM was not successful.
You might also see gagal, which means failed:
- Pengeluaran wang tunai di mesin juruwang automatik ini gagal.
Both are natural, but the tone is slightly different:
- tidak berjaya = not successful
- gagal = failed
Banking systems often use tidak berjaya because it can sound a bit more neutral or polite.
Is this sentence formal, and would a person actually say it in conversation?
It sounds formal and very much like a bank machine message, notice, or system notification.
In normal conversation, a speaker would probably say something more personal and less official, such as:
- Saya berjaya keluarkan wang di ATM ini.
- Pengeluaran saya berjaya.
So yes, the sentence is natural, but it belongs more to the style of written notices and transaction messages than casual speech.
What is the role of ini in the full phrase di mesin juruwang automatik ini? Does it refer to the machine physically in front of me?
Yes. Ini marks the noun phrase as this specific one, usually the machine being used or the one currently referred to.
So:
- mesin juruwang automatik ini = this ATM
- mesin juruwang automatik itu = that ATM
On a screen, ini often refers to the machine the user is currently interacting with. It helps make the message specific: the successful withdrawal happened at this ATM.
Could di mesin juruwang automatik ini be moved to another position in the sentence?
Yes, Malay is fairly flexible, though some versions sound more natural than others.
For example:
Pengeluaran wang tunai di mesin juruwang automatik ini berjaya.
Very natural for a formal message.Di mesin juruwang automatik ini, pengeluaran wang tunai berjaya.
Also possible, with more emphasis on the location.
The original version is probably the most neutral and natural for a bank notification.
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