Breakdown of Ada beberapa syarat lain, tetapi semua syarat itu jelas di dalam emel.
adalah
to be
itu
that
semua
all
lain
other
Questions & Answers about Ada beberapa syarat lain, tetapi semua syarat itu jelas di dalam emel.
What exactly does ada mean in this sentence? Is it “have” or “there are”?
In this sentence, ada is an existential verb, and it means “there is / there are”, not “have”.
- Ada beberapa syarat lain = “There are several other conditions.”
- If you wanted to say “I have several other conditions,” you would normally say:
Saya ada beberapa syarat lain.
When ada appears without an explicit subject, especially at the start of a sentence, it usually means “there is/are”. When used after a subject (e.g. saya ada…, dia ada…), it usually means “have/has”.
Where is the verb “are” in “semua syarat itu jelas di dalam emel”? Why is there no word like “are”?
Malay often does not use a separate verb “to be” (like is/are/am) before adjectives or nouns.
- semua syarat itu jelas
literally: “all those conditions clear”
meaning: “all those conditions are clear”
The adjective jelas (“clear”) functions directly as the predicate. You don’t say:
✗ semua syarat itu adalah jelas (this sounds awkward in most contexts).
The word adalah exists, but it’s typically used before nouns or noun phrases in more formal writing, not before simple adjectives like jelas:
- Ini adalah syarat utama. = “This is the main condition.”