Questions & Answers about Saya tidak mahu pergi ke mana-mana malam ini.
Tidak is used to negate verbs and adjectives, while bukan is used to negate nouns and pronouns.
- Saya tidak mahu pergi… – tidak negates the verb phrase mahu pergi (want to go).
- Dia bukan doktor. – bukan negates the noun doktor (He/She is not a doctor).
Because mahu (want) is a verb, the correct negation is tidak, not bukan.
All three can translate roughly as to want, but they differ slightly in usage and feel:
mahu – Very common and neutral. Works in both spoken and written Malay.
- Saya tidak mahu pergi. – I don’t want to go.
hendak – Similar meaning; in many contexts it can replace mahu, but it can sound a bit more formal or old-fashioned in some dialects, and in others it’s very normal.
- Saya tidak hendak pergi.
ingin – Often sounds a bit more formal or softer, closer to wish/desire. Common in writing or polite speech.
- Saya tidak ingin pergi. – I do not wish to go.
In everyday casual speech, mahu (or its informal form nak, especially in Malaysia) is often the default.