Breakdown of Baca bahagian ini sebelum mesyuarat.
ini
this
sebelum
before
baca
to read
mesyuarat
the meeting
bahagian
the part
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Questions & Answers about Baca bahagian ini sebelum mesyuarat.
What part of speech is baca in this sentence?
baca is the root verb meaning to read. Here it’s used as an imperative (a command): “Read …”.
Why is there no subject pronoun like kamu or anda before baca?
In Malay, imperatives and simple commands typically omit the subject because you is understood. Adding kamu or anda is possible but often unnecessary.
What does bahagian ini mean and how is it structured?
bahagian means section or part, and ini means this. In Malay the demonstrative follows the noun, so bahagian ini = this section.
Can I say bahagian ni instead of bahagian ini?
Yes. ni is an informal contraction of ini common in speech and informal writing. In formal contexts stick with ini.
What does sebelum mean here?
sebelum is a preposition meaning before (in time). It links the action (reading) to the time (the meeting).
Why isn’t there an article like the before mesyuarat?
Malay has no articles (no the or a). mesyuarat simply means meeting, and context tells you which one.
Could the sentence start with Sebelum mesyuarat instead?
Yes. Malay allows fronting time phrases. Sebelum mesyuarat, baca bahagian ini. means the same: “Before the meeting, read this section.”
How can I make this instruction more polite?
You can add sila (“please”) at the beginning:
Sila baca bahagian ini sebelum mesyuarat.
Or use tolong (“please/help”) for a softer tone:
Tolong baca bahagian ini sebelum mesyuarat.
How are baca and mesyuarat pronounced?
baca is pronounced BA-cha (/ˈba.t͡ʃa/).
mesyuarat is pronounced mes-yu-A-rat (/mɛ.sju.ˈa.rat/), where “sy” sounds like English “sh.”