Breakdown of Saya duduk antara kucing dan anjing.
saya
I
duduk
to sit
kucing
the cat
anjing
the dog
dan
and
antara
between
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Questions & Answers about Saya duduk antara kucing dan anjing.
What part of speech is antara and what does it mean here?
Antara is a preposition meaning between. It indicates that the subject is positioned in the space separating two things.
Can I say di antara instead of antara?
Yes. Both antara and di antara are correct. Di antara may sound slightly more formal or emphasize “among,” while antara alone is common in everyday speech.
Why don’t we need an article like the before kucing or anjing?
Malay does not use articles (like the or a/an). You state the noun by itself, and context tells you whether it’s definite or indefinite.
Why are kucing and anjing not marked for plural?
Malay nouns do not change form between singular and plural. You rely on context or add quantifiers (e.g., dua kucing for two cats) to show number.
Could I reverse the order to say Saya duduk antara anjing dan kucing?
Yes. Swapping them to Saya duduk antara anjing dan kucing still means I sat between the dog and the cat—you’re just mentioning the dog first.
How would I specify “the cat” and “the dog” to make them definite?
Add itu after each noun: Saya duduk antara kucing itu dan anjing itu. Here, itu functions like the in English.
What is the word order in this Malay sentence?
It follows Subject-Verb-Preposition-Object (S-V-P-O):
• Saya (Subject)
• duduk (Verb)
• antara (Preposition)
• kucing dan anjing (Object)