Learn Hardcore Malay: Peti sejuk itu dibersihkan seminggu sekali supaya makanan kekal segar. - That fridge is cleaned once a week so that the food stays fresh.

Peti sejuk literally translates to refrigerator in English. Peti can refer to a box or cabinet, and sejuk means cold, so together they describe a cooling appliance used to store food.

Why is the verb dibersihkan in the passive form, and how is it constructed?

Dibersihkan is the passive form of the verb membersihkan (to clean). In Malay, the prefix di- is added to the base verb to indicate that the action is being received by the subject rather than performed by it. This construction emphasizes the cleaning itself rather than who is doing it.

How does seminggu sekali function in the sentence, and what does it mean?

Seminggu sekali functions as a frequency adverbial phrase meaning once a week. It breaks down into se- (one), minggu (week), and sekali (once), collectively indicating that the refrigerator is cleaned on a weekly basis.

What is the role of supaya in this sentence?

Supaya serves as a purpose or result clause connector, meaning so that or in order to. It introduces the clause that explains the reason behind the action—ensuring that the food remains fresh.

What does makanan kekal segar mean, and how is it structured?

Makanan kekal segar means the food stays fresh. Here, makanan means food, kekal translates to remain or stay, and segar means fresh. The phrase describes the desired outcome of the cleaning process.

What function does itu serve in peti sejuk itu?

Itu is a demonstrative pronoun that specifies or points out the particular refrigerator being mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word that in that refrigerator, helping to identify which appliance is being discussed.