Saya duduk di tempat kerja sambil menulis laporan.

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Breakdown of Saya duduk di tempat kerja sambil menulis laporan.

• duduk: to sit
• di: at
• laporan: the report
• sambil: while
• menulis: to write
• tempat kerja: the workplace

Questions & Answers about Saya duduk di tempat kerja sambil menulis laporan.

What does duduk mean in this sentence?

Duduk literally means “to sit.” In this sentence, it describes the action of sitting, and the context tells us that while sitting, another activity is occurring.

How does sambil function in this sentence?

Sambil is a conjunction used to indicate that two actions occur at the same time. Here, it connects the act of sitting with the act of writing, effectively meaning “while writing.”

Why is the preposition di used before tempat kerja?

In Malay, di functions as a preposition indicating location, similar to “at” or “in” in English. Thus, di tempat kerja means “at the workplace.”

What does laporan mean, and how is it used in the sentence?

Laporan means “report.” In this sentence, it is the object of the writing action, showing what is being written while the speaker sits at work.

How is tense expressed in this Malay sentence when the verbs aren’t conjugated like in English?

Malay verbs do not change form to indicate tense. Instead, context and sometimes additional time markers establish when an action occurs. Here, the sentence implies that both actions—the sitting and the writing—are happening simultaneously, without modifying the verb forms.