Breakdown of Saya ada keluarga besar di bandar ini.
saya
I
ini
this
di
in
bandar
the city
ada
to have
keluarga
the family
besar
big
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Questions & Answers about Saya ada keluarga besar di bandar ini.
What does ada mean in the sentence, and how is it used here?
Ada essentially serves as a verb indicating existence or possession. In this context, it conveys that the speaker has a large family. Unlike English where the verb to have is used, Malay uses ada to show that something exists or is possessed by someone.
What is the meaning of keluarga besar in this sentence?
Keluarga means family and besar means big or large. Together, keluarga besar refers to a large or extended family. It suggests that the speaker is part of, or has, a family with many members.
Why is the preposition di used before bandar ini, and what does ini indicate?
Di is a preposition used to denote location, similar to in or at in English. Bandar means town, and ini means this. Thus, di bandar ini translates to "in this town," indicating where the large family is located. The use of ini helps specify which town is being referred to.
How does the word order in this sentence compare to that of English?
The structure of the sentence is quite similar to English. Saya (I) is the subject, ada (have) functions as the verb, keluarga besar (large family) is the object, and di bandar ini (in this town) is the adverbial phrase of location. This order (subject-verb-object/adverbial) is familiar to English speakers, making the sentence relatively straightforward to understand.
Can ada be used in contexts other than showing possession, and how does context help determine its meaning?
Yes, ada is versatile. It can indicate the existence of something, as in "Ada buku di meja" (There is a book on the table). In the sentence "Saya ada keluarga besar di bandar ini," context tells us that it implies possession (the speaker has a large family). The overall meaning is derived from the context in which ada is used, whether it confirms existence or indicates ownership.