Breakdown of Berdasarkan tanda amaran itu, permukaan licin ini berbahaya.
ini
this
itu
that
bahaya
the danger
tanda amaran
a warning sign
Questions & Answers about Berdasarkan tanda amaran itu, permukaan licin ini berbahaya.
What does berdasarkan mean here?
Berdasarkan means something like based on, according to, or on the basis of.
In this sentence, Berdasarkan tanda amaran itu sets up the reason or source for the statement:
- Based on that warning sign, ...
It comes from dasar meaning basis/foundation, with the prefix ber-, but in modern usage learners often just treat berdasarkan as a fixed expression meaning based on.
You may also hear berdasarkan pada, but berdasarkan by itself is very common and natural.
Why is it tanda amaran and not amaran tanda?
Malay often forms noun combinations with the main noun first and the modifying noun after it.
So:
- tanda = sign
- amaran = warning
- tanda amaran = warning sign
The core thing is a sign, and amaran tells you what kind of sign it is.
This is a common pattern in Malay:
- rumah batu = stone house
- kad pengenalan = identity card
- tanda amaran = warning sign
So amaran tanda would not be the normal order.
Why is after ?