Breakdown of Mater servam laborantem in culina laudat.
Questions & Answers about Mater servam laborantem in culina laudat.
Because mater is in the nominative singular, which is the case normally used for the subject of a sentence in Latin.
Here, mater means mother, and it is the one doing the action of laudat.
So:
- mater = the subject, the mother
- laudat = praises
Together, that gives the mother praises ...
Because servam is the accusative singular form of serva, meaning female slave or maidservant.
In Latin, the direct object of a verb usually goes in the accusative case. Since the mother is praising the servant, the servant is the direct object.
So:
- serva = nominative singular, the servant as subject
- servam = accusative singular, the servant as object
That is why the sentence has servam.
Laborantem is a present active participle from the verb laborare, meaning to work.