Questions & Answers about Serva ollam e culina portat et in mensa ponit.
Because serva is the subject of the sentence, so it is in the nominative singular.
In this sentence, serva means the slave woman / maidservant and is the one doing the actions:
- portat = carries
- ponit = puts
For a first-declension noun like serva, the nominative singular often ends in -a.
Because ollam is the direct object of the verb portat and also understood with ponit. It is the thing being carried and put down.
So:
- serva = the subject, the doer
- ollam = the object, the thing acted on
For a first-declension noun like olla, the accusative singular usually ends in -am:
- olla = nominative, pot
- ollam = accusative, pot as an object
e culina means out of the kitchen or simply from the kitchen.