Breakdown of Secunda hora puella cum amicis pila in horto ludit.
Questions & Answers about Secunda hora puella cum amicis pila in horto ludit.
Secunda hora is in the ablative case and is an ablative of time when. Latin often expresses “at [a certain time]” using the ablative alone, without a preposition:
- secunda hora = at the second hour / at two o’clock
- nocte = at night
- tertia die = on the third day
So the idea of “at” is built into the ablative ending; Latin does not need a separate word for it here.
Adjectives in Latin must agree with the nouns they describe in gender, number, and case.
- hora is feminine, singular, ablative (1st declension).
- Therefore the adjective must also be feminine, singular, ablative: secunda.
If the noun were masculine, you would see secundus; neuter would be secundum. Here the form secunda matches hora.
Puella is nominative singular, and it is the subject of the verb ludit.