| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
the testator; maker of a will | testator |
The testator writes the will. | Testator testamentum scribit. |
the legacy; testamentary gift | legatum |
the legatee | legatarius |
The legacy gives part of the inheritance to the legatee. | Legatum partem hereditatis legatario dat. |
the entrusted testamentary request | fideicommissum |
The entrusted request asks the heir to hand money to a friend. | Fideicommissum heredem rogat ut pecuniam amico tradat. |
the codicil; supplementary testamentary document | codicilli |
The codicil contains a new legacy. | Codicilli legatum novum continent. |
intestate; without a valid will | intestatus |
to declare formally; name aloud | nuncupare |
The testator formally names the heir openly. | Testator heredem palam nuncupat. |
to disinherit | exheredare |
The intestate man does not disinherit his son or formally name an heir. | Vir intestatus filium non exheredat nec heredem nuncupat. |
The father disinherits his son. | Pater filium exheredat. |
the co-heir | coheres |
Two co-heirs divide the inheritance. | Duo coheredes hereditatem dividunt. |
only; merely | modo |
The testator not only remains silent, but does not even give a legacy. | Testator non modo tacet, sed ne legatum quidem dat. |
the substitution of an heir | substitutio |
The substitution indicates another heir. | Substitutio alterum heredem ostendit. |
The will not only fails to indicate a co-heir, but does not even contain a substitution. | Testamentum non modo coheredem non ostendit, sed ne substitutionem quidem continet. |
the formal acceptance of an inheritance | cretio |
The heir makes a formal acceptance today. | Heres hodie cretionem facit. |
the formal transfer by bronze and scales | mancipatio |
to transfer formally by mancipation | mancipare |
The testator transfers the estate formally to a friend. | Testator patrimonium amico mancipat. |
The codicil indicates the formally transferred estate. | Codicilli patrimonium mancipatum ostendunt. |
the scales-holder in a formal transfer | libripens |
The formal transfer has a scales-holder and five witnesses. | Mancipatio libripendem et quinque testes habet. |
The scales-holder holds the scale. | Libripens libram tenet. |
the usufruct; right of use and enjoyment | usufructus |
The wife receives the usufruct of the estate. | Uxor usufructum fundi accipit. |
legal capacity to make or take under a will | testamenti factio |
Testamentary capacity is necessary for the testator and the heir. | Testamenti factio testatori et heredi necessaria est. |
The legatee has testamentary capacity and receives a usufruct. | Legatarius testamenti factionem habet et usufructum accipit. |
whether ... or; or if | sive |
Whether the father is intestate or has a will, the praetor is present. | Sive pater intestatus est sive testamentum habet, praetor adest. |
one half; a half-share | semis |
one twelfth; a twelfth-share | uncia |
A half-share has six twelfth-shares. | Semis sex uncias habet. |
A twelfth-share is part of the inheritance. | Uncia pars hereditatis est. |
Whether a half-share or a twelfth-share is given to the legatee, the co-heir reads the will. | Sive semis sive uncia legatario datur, coheres testamentum legit. |
the formal purchaser of an estate in an early will | familiae emptor |
The formal purchaser of the estate receives the estate through mancipation. | Familiae emptor patrimonium mancipatione accipit. |
Whether the formal purchaser or the praetor is present, the co-heir reads the will. | Sive familiae emptor adest sive praetor adest, coheres testamentum legit. |
praetorian possession of an estate | bonorum possessio |
The praetor gives praetorian possession of the estate to the heir. | Praetor bonorum possessionem heredi dat. |
the acceptance or entry upon an inheritance | aditio hereditatis |
Formal acceptance is one form of acceptance of an inheritance. | Cretio forma aditionis hereditatis est. |
The heir not only remains silent, but does not even accept the inheritance. | Heres non modo tacet, sed ne aditionem quidem hereditatis facit. |
the sealing witness; signatory | signator |
The sealing witness formally seals the tablets of the will. | Signator tabulas testamenti obsignat. |
The signatory reads the words about praetorian possession and seals the tablets. | Signator verba de bonorum possessione legit et tabulas obsignat. |
The testator is not only absent, but not even the signatory is present. | Testator non modo abest, sed ne signator quidem adest. |
Whether a legacy or an entrusted request is written, the signatory seals the tablets. | Sive legatum sive fideicommissum scribitur, signator tabulas obsignat. |
the bone | os |
The doctor sees the broken bone. | Medicus os fractum videt. |
The dog carries a bone through the garden. | Canis os per hortum portat. |
the trick; deceit | dolus |
The enemy prepares a trick. | Hostis dolum parat. |
The judge sees the deceit in the agreement. | Iudex dolum in pacto videt. |
the breath; spirit | spiritus |
The breath remains in the body. | Spiritus in corpore manet. |
The sick man's breath is short. | Spiritus aegri brevis est. |
the gods above | superi |
The gods above hear the prayers. | Superi preces audiunt. |
The priest gives a sacrifice to the gods above. | Sacerdos sacrificium superis dat. |
the multitude; number | multitudo |
The multitude fills the forum. | Multitudo forum complet. |
The praetor sees the multitude before the temple. | Praetor multitudinem ante templum videt. |
the copper; bronze | aes |
The artisan holds the bronze. | Faber aes tenet. |
The statue is made from bronze. | Statua ex aere facta est. |
the desire; passion | libido |
Desire moves the young man. | Libido iuvenem movet. |
The philosopher avoids passion. | Philosophus libidinem vitat. |
the ancestors | maiores |
The ancestors made the city great. | Maiores urbem magnam fecerunt. |
The Romans praise their ancestors. | Romani maiores suos laudant. |
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