Word
사장님이 직접 도와주셔서 문제를 금방 해결했어요.sajangnimi jikjeop dowajusyeoseo munjereul geumbang haegyeolhaesseoyo.
Meaning
Because the boss helped me directly, I solved the problem quickly.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of sajangnimi jikjeop dowajusyeoseo munjereul geumbang haegyeolhaesseoyo.
~이~i
subject particle
~를~reul
object particle
문제munje
problem
도와주다dowajuda
to help
Questions & Answers about sajangnimi jikjeop dowajusyeoseo munjereul geumbang haegyeolhaesseoyo.
What does the particle on 사장님이 do? Could I use 사장님께서 instead?
- 이/가 marks the grammatical subject: 사장님이 = “the boss (as subject).”
- 께서 is the honorific subject marker. 사장님께서 sounds more respectful/formal than 사장님이.
- In this sentence, honorifics are already shown by -시- in 도와주셔서, so both are natural. Choose 께서 if you want extra politeness or formality.
Why is it 도와주셔서 with -셔서? What’s the breakdown?
- Base verb: 돕다 (to help) → ㅂ-irregular: 도와.
- Benefactive auxiliary: 주다 (“to give,” here “do (for someone)”) → 도와 주다 → often written together 도와주다.
- Honorific for the subject: -시- → 도와 주시-.
- Causal connective: -어서/아서 → -시어서 contracts to -셔서.
- Result: 도와주셔서 = “because (the boss) helped (for us).”
Can I say 도와줘서 instead of 도와주셔서?
- 도와줘서 is non-honorific and fine when the helper is a peer, younger person, or someone you don’t need to honor.
- With someone you should respect (like a boss), use the honorific: 도와주셔서.
- Example contrast:
- Friend: 도와줘서 고마워.
- Boss: 도와주셔서 감사합니다.
Shouldn’t it be 도와 드려서 or 도와 드셔서?