Word
대학교 도서관에서 공부하는 동안 시간이 빨리 가요.daehakgyo doseogwaneseo gongbuhaneun dongan sigani ppalli gayo.
Meaning
Time flies while studying at the university library.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of daehakgyo doseogwaneseo gongbuhaneun dongan sigani ppalli gayo.
가다gada
to go
~이~i
subject particle
~에서~eseo
location particle
도서관doseogwan
library
Questions & Answers about daehakgyo doseogwaneseo gongbuhaneun dongan sigani ppalli gayo.
What is the function of 에서 in 도서관에서?
In Korean, 에서 is the location particle that marks where an action takes place. So 도서관에서 means “at the library.”
How does the expression 공부하는 동안 work?
공부하는 동안 means “while studying.” It consists of:
- 공부하다 (to study)
- -는 (present participle marker)
- 동안 (during/while)
This structure indicates that the following statement applies throughout the time you are studying.
What’s the difference between 공부하는 동안 and 공부할 동안?
- 공부하는 동안 (“while studying”) uses -는 동안 for actions happening concurrently in the present or generally.
- 공부할 동안 (“during the time I will study”) uses -을/ㄹ 동안 when referring to a future action.
In our sentence, we’re talking about studying as it happens, so we use 공부하는 동안.
Why is it 시간이 and not 시간을?
Here, 시간 (time) is the subject of the verb 가다 (“to go/pass”), so it takes the subject particle -이. We say 시간이 가요 (“time goes”) rather than making 시간 an object, because time itself “goes” in this expression.
What does literally mean, and why use ?