Breakdown of pilgisiheomui hapgyeok jeomsureul hwaginhaessseupnida.
Questions & Answers about pilgisiheomui hapgyeok jeomsureul hwaginhaessseupnida.
What does 필기시험 mean here?
필기시험 means written exam or written test.
- 필기 = writing by hand / written
- 시험 = exam / test
So this contrasts with things like:
- 면접시험 = interview test
- 실기시험 = practical test
In this sentence, 필기시험 is one noun phrase meaning the type of exam.
What does 의 do in 필기시험의?
의 is a particle that shows a relationship similar to of or 's in English.
So:
- 필기시험의 합격 점수 = the passing score of the written exam = the written exam's passing score
It connects 필기시험 to 합격 점수.
A natural way to think of it is:
- 필기시험 modifies 합격 점수
- 의 makes that relationship explicit
In many cases, Korean can also omit 의 in noun phrases, so 필기시험 합격 점수 may also be seen. With 의, it sounds a bit more explicit or formal.
What exactly does 합격 점수 mean?
합격 점수 means passing score—the score needed to pass.
Breakdown:
- 합격 = passing, success on an exam
- 점수 = score
So this usually refers to the required score threshold, not necessarily the score that a particular person received.
For example:
- 합격 점수 = the minimum score needed to pass
- 내 점수 = my score
- 시험 점수 = exam score
So this sentence is about checking the score required for passing, not automatically my own score.
Why does 점수 get -를 in 점수를?
Because 점수 is the direct object of the verb 확인했습니다.
The sentence structure is:
- 필기시험의 합격 점수 = the passing score for the written exam
- 점수를 = marks that noun phrase as the object
- 확인했습니다 = checked / confirmed
In Korean, the object marker is attached to the last noun in the object phrase.
So:
- 점수 + 를 → 점수를
It uses 를 because 점수 ends in a vowel sound.
What does 확인했습니다 mean exactly?
확인했습니다 comes from 확인하다, which means:
- to check
- to confirm
- to verify
In this sentence, it usually means something like:
- I checked the passing score
- I confirmed the passing score
It is a little stronger and more purposeful than just 보다 (to see/look at).
Compare:
- 봤습니다 = saw/looked at
- 확인했습니다 = checked/confirmed
So 확인했습니다 suggests the speaker looked it up or made sure of it.
What tense and politeness level is 확인했습니다?
It is past tense and formal polite style.
Breakdown:
- 확인하- = verb stem
- -였-/했- = past tense
- -습니다 = formal polite ending
So 확인했습니다 means:
- checked
- confirmed
with a formal tone.
This style is common in:
- reports
- announcements
- presentations
- formal conversation
- written statements
Less formal versions would be:
- 확인했어요 = polite but less formal
- 확인했다 = plain form
Where is the subject? Does this mean I checked it?
The subject is omitted, which is very common in Korean.
So the sentence does not explicitly say:
- I
- we
- they
The subject is understood from context.
In many everyday situations, an English speaker would naturally interpret it as:
- I checked the passing score for the written exam
But depending on context, it could also mean:
- We checked...
- He/She checked...
Korean often leaves out subjects when they are already obvious.
Could this sentence mean I checked whether I passed the written exam?
Not literally.
The sentence specifically says the speaker checked the passing score:
- 필기시험의 합격 점수 = the passing score for the written exam
That is different from:
- checking my score
- checking whether I passed
If you wanted to say I checked whether I passed the written exam, Korean would usually be phrased differently, such as with expressions involving:
- 합격 여부 = whether one passed
- 합격했는지 = whether one passed
So this sentence is about the required passing score, not directly about the result of the speaker.
Could the wording be changed a little, like dropping 의?
Yes. A close alternative is:
- 필기시험 합격 점수를 확인했습니다.
This is also understandable and natural.
Why? Because Korean often allows nouns to stack directly:
- 필기시험
- 합격 점수
Using 의 makes the relationship more explicit:
- 필기시험의 합격 점수
Without 의, it can sound a bit more compact.
Both are possible, but the version with 의 may feel slightly more formal or more clearly structured in writing.
Why is the verb at the end of the sentence?
Because Korean is basically an SOV language:
- Subject – Object – Verb
So the normal order is:
- [subject] [object] [verb]
In this sentence:
- subject = omitted
- object = 필기시험의 합격 점수
- verb = 확인했습니다
That is why the sentence ends with the action.
This is one of the biggest differences from English, where the verb usually comes earlier:
- I checked the passing score...
In Korean:
- ...passing score checked
That final-verb pattern is very normal.
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