Questions & Answers about kore ha himitu desu.
Why is は pronounced wa in this sentence?
Because when は is used as the topic particle, it is pronounced wa, not ha.
So in これは秘密です, you read it as:
But when は is part of a word, it is usually pronounced ha.
This is a very common thing in Japanese, and learners just have to memorize it:
- は as a particle → wa
- は inside regular words → usually ha
What does これ mean here?
What is the job of は in this sentence?
は marks the topic of the sentence.
So これは means something like:
- as for this,
- speaking of this,
Then the rest of the sentence says something about that topic:
- これは = as for this
- 秘密です = it is a secret
A natural way to understand the structure is:
As for this, it is a secret.
This is not always translated literally into English, but it helps explain how Japanese sentences are built.
What does 秘密 mean, and how do you read it?
What does です mean? Is it the same as English is?
です is often taught as is / am / are, and that is helpful at the beginner level, but it is not exactly the same as the English verb to be.
In this sentence, です makes the sentence:
- polite
- complete
- statement-like
So 秘密です means something like:
- is a secret
- it is a secret
A useful beginner understanding is:
- noun + です = polite statement
Examples:
- 学生です = (I am / he is / she is) a student
- 日本人です = (I am / he is / she is) Japanese
- 秘密です = (it is) a secret
Why is there no word for a or the in Japanese here?
Why is the word order different from English?
Japanese and English organize sentences differently.
English:
- This is a secret.
Japanese:
- This
- topic marker
- secret
- polite ending
- secret
- topic marker
So:
Japanese often puts the main descriptive part before the final verb or sentence-ending element. That is why です comes at the end.
Could I say これは秘密だ instead?
Yes. これは秘密だ is the less formal / plain version.
Compare:
- これは秘密です。 = polite
- これは秘密だ。 = plain, casual, firmer
You would usually use です in normal polite conversation, with people you do not know well, in class, at work, and so on.
You might hear だ in:
- casual speech
- anime
- manga
- narration
- speech between close friends, depending on style
So for a beginner, です is usually the safer choice.
Is これは秘密です natural Japanese?
Yes, it is a natural and correct sentence.
It sounds like a straightforward polite statement: This is a secret.
Depending on context, Japanese speakers might also say things like:
- 内緒です。 = It’s a secret.
- 秘密だよ。 = It’s a secret.
- これは内緒です。 = This is a secret / Keep this private.
But これは秘密です is perfectly normal and easy for learners to understand.
What is the difference between は and が here? Could I say これが秘密です?
Yes, これが秘密です is also possible, but it has a different nuance.
- これは秘密です = As for this, it is a secret.
- これが秘密です = This is the secret / This is what is secret
Very roughly:
- は presents the topic
- が identifies or emphasizes the subject
So if you are just making a general statement about this, は is very natural.
If you are answering a question like Which one is the secret?, then が may sound more appropriate:
- これが秘密です。 = This is the secret.
This is a big grammar topic, but that is the basic idea.
Why are there spaces in これ は 秘密 です。? I thought Japanese does not use spaces.
In normal Japanese writing, there are usually no spaces:
これは秘密です。
Spaces are often added in textbooks or beginner materials to make the sentence easier to read and to show the parts clearly.
So both represent the same sentence, but:
- これは秘密です。 = normal Japanese writing
- これ は 秘密 です。 = learner-friendly spacing
How do you pronounce the whole sentence?
It is read:
A simple pronunciation guide:
- ko-re
- wa
- hi-mi-tsu
- de-su
A few helpful notes:
Can parts of this sentence be omitted in real conversation?
Yes. Japanese often omits things that are clear from context.
For example, if everyone already knows what this is, a speaker might simply say:
秘密です。
= It’s a secret.
The subject or topic does not always need to be said explicitly.
That is very common in Japanese. Full sentences like これは秘密です are especially useful for learning grammar clearly, but real conversation often leaves out information that both speakers already understand.
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