Breakdown of chikaku de hirugohan o tabemasen ka.
Questions & Answers about chikaku de hirugohan o tabemasen ka.
近く means nearby or a nearby place.
The particle で marks the place where an action happens. So 近くで means:
- nearby
- at a nearby place
- somewhere close by
In this sentence, it tells you where the eating would happen.
で is used because 食べる is an action, and で marks the location where an action takes place.
- 近くで食べる = eat nearby
- 学校で勉強する = study at school
By contrast, に is often used for:
- destination: 学校に行く = go to school
- existence: 机の上に本がある = there is a book on the desk
- specific time: 3時に行く = go at 3 o’clock
So here, since someone is eating somewhere, で is the correct particle.
