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Usages of iru
去年、 恋人 と 別れて から、 一人 で いる 時間 を 楽しめる よう に なって きました。kyonen, koibito to wakarete kara, hitori de iru zikan wo tanosimeru you ni natte kimasita.
Since breaking up with my partner last year, I’ve gradually become able to enjoy time alone.
寮 の 三階 に 留学生 が いる。ryou no sangai ni ryuugakusei ga iru.
There is an international student on the third floor of the dormitory.
Test yourself: What does iru mean?
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“How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?”
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".
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