Word
彼女 は 必ず 約束 を 守ります。kanojo wa kanarazu yakusoku o mamorimasu.
Meaning
She always keeps her promises.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of kanojo wa kanarazu yakusoku o mamorimasu.
はwa
topic particle
をo
direct object particle
必ずkanarazu
always
彼女kanojo
she
Questions & Answers about kanojo wa kanarazu yakusoku o mamorimasu.
What is the particle は doing in 彼女は, and why not が?
- は marks the topic: “As for her, …”
- が marks the grammatical subject and often adds focus/contrast: 彼女が必ず約束を守ります can imply “It’s she (not someone else) who will definitely keep the promise.”
- With neutral, general statements about someone’s habits or character, は is the default choice.
Does 必ず mean “always” or “definitely”? How is it different from similar words?
- 必ず = “without fail.” Depending on context, it can mean “always” (habit) or “definitely” (assurance about a specific instance).
- Differences:
- いつも: “always” (habit/frequency), weaker than 必ず in the sense of guarantee.
- きっと: “surely/probably”; expresses the speaker’s conjecture, not a guarantee.
- 絶対に: “absolutely,” very strong; often used for emphatic promises or prohibitions.
- ちゃんと: “properly,” focuses on doing something correctly, not on certainty.
Is the sentence about a habit or a specific future event?
Japanese polite non-past (守ります) covers both. Context decides:
- Habit: “She always keeps promises (as a rule).”
- Specific: “She will definitely keep the promise (this time).”
How do I specify “the promise” versus “promises (in general)”?
