Word
去年 は 美術館 で 絵 を 見ました。kyonen wa bijutsukan de e o mimashita.
Meaning
I saw paintings at the art museum last year.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of kyonen wa bijutsukan de e o mimashita.
はwa
topic particle
をo
direct object particle
でde
location particle
去年kyonen
last year
Questions & Answers about kyonen wa bijutsukan de e o mimashita.
What does the particle は after 去年 indicate here?
In this sentence, は marks 去年 (“last year”) as the topic, setting it as the general frame or context for what follows. It doesn’t necessarily imply contrast—just that “last year” is what we’re talking about.
Why is there no に after 去年?
Time words like 去年, 今年, 昨日, and 明日 usually act as adverbial phrases and omit に, whereas more precise time points do require it (e.g. 3時に). Since 去年 is treated as a broad time frame here, に is unnecessary.
What role does で play after 美術館?
The particle で indicates the location of an action. 美術館で tells us that the action of seeing (見る) took place “at the art museum.”
Could we use に instead of で after 美術館?
Not for this meaning. に often marks:
- direction (e.g. 学校に行く “go to school”)
- location of existence (e.g. 庭に猫がいる “A cat is in the garden”)But to mark , you use .
