tomodachi to hanashimasu.

I talk with a friend.

Breakdown of tomodachi to hanashimasu.

• 友とも達だち: friend
• と: companion particle
• 話はなす: to talk

Questions & Answers about tomodachi to hanashimasu.

What does the particle と mean in 友達と話します?

In this sentence, と marks accompaniment, so it means “with.” You’re literally saying “talk with a friend.”

Is 友達 referring to one friend or more than one?

Japanese nouns don’t change form for singular or plural. 友達 can mean “a friend” or “friends” depending on context. You’d know the number from surrounding details.

Why is there no subject like “I” at the beginning?

Japanese often omits obvious subjects. Since the speaker is talking about themselves, “I” is understood. The grammar focuses on the verb and its particles.

What form is 話します, and why use it?

話します is the polite non-past form of the verb 話す (to speak/talk). It’s used to sound respectful or formal. The plain (dictionary) form is 話す, which you’d use with friends or in casual writing.

Does 話します mean present tense or future tense?