Breakdown of kekkou de haraimodosi wo onegaisuru.
Questions & Answers about kekkou de haraimodosi wo onegaisuru.
How do you read 欠航 here?
It is read けっこう.
That can confuse learners because 結構 is also read けっこう, but it is a completely different word. Here, 欠航 means a cancellation of a flight or other service.
- 欠 = lack / missing
- 航 = voyage / flight / navigation
So 欠航 is specifically the cancellation of a flight, ferry, etc.
What kind of word is 欠航? Is it a verb?
In this sentence, 欠航 is a noun.
Japanese often uses nouns where English might use a clause like the flight was canceled or because the flight was canceled.
So instead of a full verb sentence, Japanese can say:
- 欠航で = because of the cancellation / due to the flight cancellation
You can think of it as a compact, noun-based expression.
Why is the particle で used after 欠航?
Here, で shows reason/cause.
So:
- 欠航で = because of the cancellation
- due to the flight being canceled
This is a common use of で after a noun that describes a situation or cause.
Compare:
- 病気で休む = be absent because of illness
- 事故で遅れる = be late because of an accident
- 欠航で払い戻しをお願いする = request a refund because of the cancellation
So で is not marking location here; it is marking the reason.
Why is 払い戻し followed by を?
Because 払い戻し is the thing being requested.
- 払い戻し = refund
- を = marks the direct object
- お願いする = to request
So 払い戻しをお願いする means to request a refund.
Even though お願いする is a little broader than a simple verb like ask, the structure still works like:
- X をお願いする = request X
What does お願いする mean here? Is it the same as to ask?
Here, お願いする means to request or to ask for in a polite, service-oriented way.
It comes from お願い:
- 願う = to wish / request
- お願いする = to make a request
In practical use, お願いする often sounds softer and more polite than a very direct demand.
For example:
- 確認をお願いする = request confirmation
- 対応をお願いする = request assistance / handling
- 払い戻しをお願いする = request a refund
So yes, it is similar to to ask, but in Japanese it has a polite, formal-service flavor.
Why is the verb お願いする in dictionary form instead of お願いします?
Because this looks like a dictionary-style phrasebook expression rather than the exact sentence you would most naturally say out loud.
The dictionary form お願いする often appears in:
- phrasebooks
- vocabulary lists
- textbook example headings
- descriptions of actions
In actual conversation, you would usually say:
- 欠航で、払い戻しをお願いします。
- 欠航なので、払い戻しをお願いします。
So the given sentence is best understood as something like:
- Request a refund due to the cancellation.
It describes the action, rather than giving the most natural spoken line.
Is anything being left out of the sentence?
Yes. Japanese often leaves out information that is obvious from context.
Possible omitted information includes:
- the flight or ticket
- I as the person making the request
- my ticket/fare as what should be refunded
A fuller version might be:
- 欠航なので、払い戻しをお願いします。
- 欠航になったので、航空券の払い戻しをお願いします。
So the original sentence is short and compressed, but very normal for study materials or phrasebook-style Japanese.
Would a native speaker actually say 欠航で払い戻しをお願いする exactly like this?
Not very often in normal conversation.
It sounds a bit like a label, memo, or phrasebook entry. A native speaker would more naturally say something like:
- 欠航なので、払い戻しをお願いします。
- 便が欠航になったので、払い戻しをお願いします。
- 欠航ですので、払い戻しをお願いできますか。
Why?
Because spoken Japanese usually needs:
- a more conversational reason marker such as ので
- a polite sentence ending like お願いします or お願いできますか
So the original is understandable, but it is slightly compressed.
What is the difference between 欠航で and 欠航なので?
Both can express the reason, but 欠航なので sounds more natural and complete in everyday conversation.
- 欠航で = due to the cancellation
- 欠航なので = because it was canceled / because there is a cancellation
Nuance:
- 欠航で is compact and somewhat matter-of-fact
- 欠航なので feels more like a full spoken explanation
So:
- 欠航で払い戻しをお願いする = compact, phrasebook-like
- 欠航なので、払い戻しをお願いします = more natural spoken Japanese
Is 払い戻し the same as 返金?
They are similar, but not always identical in usage.
- 払い戻し is very common for tickets, fares, reservations, admissions, and transportation-related refunds
- 返金 is a more general word for refunding money
In a travel situation, 払い戻し is especially natural.
Examples:
- 切符の払い戻し = ticket refund
- 航空券の払い戻し = airline ticket refund
- 返金してください = please refund the money
So in this sentence, 払い戻し is a very appropriate choice.
Does 欠航 only refer to airplanes?
Not only airplanes, but it is especially common for flights and sometimes ships or ferries.
For trains, Japanese more often uses:
- 運休 = service suspension / canceled service
So:
- 飛行機が欠航 = the flight is canceled
- 電車が運休 = the train service is suspended
That is why 欠航 fits very naturally in an airport or airline context.
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