Breakdown of watasitati ha houritu ni sitagau.
Questions & Answers about watasitati ha houritu ni sitagau.
How is this sentence pronounced?
It is pronounced:
Watashitachi wa hōritsu ni shitagau.
A breakdown:
- 私たち = watashitachi
- は = wa here, not ha
- 法律 = hōritsu
- に = ni
- 従う = shitagau
Why is は pronounced wa instead of ha?
When は is used as the topic particle, it is pronounced wa.
So in this sentence:
- 私たち = we
- は = marks we as the topic
This is a very common point in Japanese:
- as a normal syllable: は = ha
- as a particle: は = wa
What does 私たち mean exactly? Is it always we?
私たち means we or us, depending on context.
- 私 = I
- たち = a suffix that makes it plural or refers to a group
So 私たち is literally something like I + group, which becomes we.
In many situations, Japanese leaves out words like we if they are already understood, so this sentence could also naturally appear without 私たち.
What is the role of は in this sentence?
Why is it 法律に従う and not 法律を従う?
Because the verb 従う normally takes に, not を, for the thing or person being followed/obeyed.
So:
- 法律に従う = obey the law
- ルールに従う = follow the rules
- 先生に従う = obey the teacher
This is one of those cases where Japanese verb patterns do not match English directly. Even though English says obey the law with a direct object, Japanese uses に with 従う.
What does 従う mean here? Is it more like follow or obey?
It can mean both follow and obey, depending on context.
In this sentence, 法律に従う, the natural meaning is:
- obey the law
- or follow the law
The core idea of 従う is to act in accordance with something or submit to it:
- obey a person
- follow rules
- act according to instructions
So here it means behaving in accordance with the law.
What is the dictionary form of the verb, and what tense is this?
従う is the dictionary form of the verb.
In Japanese, the dictionary form can express:
- a general truth
- a habitual action
- a future action, depending on context
So 私たちは法律に従う。 can mean:
- We obey the law.
- We will obey the law.
- We follow the law.
Without more context, it is usually understood as a general statement.
Is this sentence polite or plain?
This sentence is in the plain style because it ends with 従う.
A more polite version would be:
- 私たちは法律に従います。
Both are correct. The difference is tone:
- 従う = plain
- 従います = polite
The plain form is common in dictionaries, casual speech, written statements, and explanatory text.
Could 私たち be omitted?
What does 法律 mean, and how is it different from ルール?
法律 means law, especially in the legal sense.
So:
- 法律 = law, legislation
- ルール = rule
Examples:
- 法律に従う = obey the law
- ルールに従う = follow the rules
If you are talking about society, government, or legal systems, 法律 is the right word.
Why is the verb at the end of the sentence?
Because Japanese normally places the verb at the end.
This sentence follows the usual Japanese word order:
- 私たち = topic
- 法律に = the thing being obeyed
- 従う = verb
So Japanese often looks like:
- Topic / subject + other information + verb
That is very different from English, where the verb usually comes earlier:
- We obey the law.
Is there another common way to say obey the law in Japanese?
Yes. A very common expression is:
- 法律を守る
This literally uses 守る, which means protect or keep, but in this context it means observe / obey.
So both can work:
- 法律に従う = follow/obey the law
- 法律を守る = obey the law, keep the law
The nuance is a little different:
- 従う emphasizes following or acting according to something
- 守る emphasizes keeping or observing it
Both are natural, but 法律を守る is extremely common in everyday Japanese.
What are the kanji readings in this sentence?
Here are the main readings:
- 私 → わたし (watashi)
- 法律 → ほうりつ (hōritsu)
- 従う → したがう (shitagau)
And the full sentence is:
- 私たちは法律に従う。
- わたしたちは ほうりつに したがう。
Note that たち, は, and に are written in hiragana.
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