kanozyo no tatiba ga wakaru.

の links two nouns. Here, 彼女 means she / her, and 立場 means position, standpoint, situation, role.

So 彼女の立場 means her position or her standpoint.

This is the same pattern as:

• 私の本 = my book
• 先生の車 = the teacher’s car
• 日本の文化 = Japanese culture

In this sentence, 彼女の立場 is one noun phrase.

立場 literally means a person’s position or standpoint, but in real usage it often means:

• someone’s circumstances
• someone’s side of a situation
• someone’s role or social position
• how things look from that person’s point of view

So 彼女の立場が分かる often means something like:

• I understand her position
• I understand where she’s coming from
• I understand her situation

It is broader than just a physical position.

In Japanese, 分かる does not work exactly like the English verb understand.

In English, we say:

• I understand her position

But in Japanese, the thing understood is commonly marked with が:

• 彼女の立場が分かる

This is because 分かる behaves more like to be understandable / to become clear / to be known than a direct transitive verb like English understand.

So learners often need to get used to patterns like:

• 日本語が分かる = I understand Japanese
• 気持ちが分かる = I understand the feelings
• 理由が分かる = I understand the reason

It is omitted because Japanese often leaves out information that is clear from context.

So 彼女の立場が分かる could mean:

• I understand her position
• You understand her position
• He/they understand her position

depending on the situation.

If you want to state it explicitly, you could say:

• 私は彼女の立場が分かる = I understand her position

Japanese often omits the subject when it is obvious.

There does not have to be a は in every sentence.

The sentence 彼女の立場が分かる is a plain, natural sentence meaning (someone) understands her position. The focus is on her position being understandable / understood.

If you add は, the nuance changes:

• 私は彼女の立場が分かる = As for me, I understand her position
• 彼女の立場は分かる = Her position, I understand it

Using は creates a topic or contrast. Without it, the sentence is more neutral and direct.

Because that would mean something different and also sound wrong as written.

In 彼女の立場, 彼女 modifies 立場 with の, giving the meaning her position.

If you used 彼女が, then 彼女 would become the subject:

• 彼女が分かる would mean something like I understand her in a limited context, but this is not the natural way to say that in most cases.
• 彼女が立場が分かる has two が phrases in a way that does not fit this sentence.

So 彼女の立場 is necessary because the meaning is her standpoint, not she as the subject.

分かる is the plain, dictionary form.

This form can be used for:

• casual speech
• plain statements
• dictionary entry form
• non-past meaning

Non-past in Japanese can mean either:

• present: understand
• future: will understand

Depending on context, 彼女の立場が分かる could mean:

• I understand her position
• I will understand her position

A polite version would be:

• 彼女の立場が分かります

Past versions:

• 彼女の立場が分かった = understood / came to understand her position
• 彼女の立場が分かりました = polite past

They are similar, but not identical.

分かる is very common and natural in everyday Japanese. It often means:

• understand
• know
• see
• get it

理解する is more formal and can sound more intellectual or analytical:

• to comprehend
• to understand in a deeper or more deliberate way

For I understand her position, 彼女の立場が分かる sounds very natural.

You could also say:

• 彼女の立場を理解する

That is grammatically fine, but it sounds a bit more formal or deliberate.

Yes. 分かる often covers both kinds of understanding.

So 彼女の立場が分かる can mean:

• I intellectually understand her situation
• I can see things from her side
• I sympathize with her position

The exact nuance depends on context. In many situations, it implies some degree of empathy, not just factual understanding.

The structure is:

[noun phrase] + が + 分かる

In this sentence:

• 彼女の立場 = her position
• が = marks what is understood
• 分かる = understand / be understandable

So the whole sentence is built as:

Her position + is understood / understandable

This is one reason the English translation I understand her position can feel different from the Japanese grammar. The Japanese structure is not a word-for-word match with English.

In standard Japanese, 彼女の立場を分かる is not the normal pattern.

With 分かる, the thing understood is usually marked by が, not を:

• 彼女の立場が分かる

Beginners often want to use を because English uses a direct object:

• understand her position

But Japanese usually uses:

• X が分かる

So the natural choice here is が.

Not necessarily.

彼女 can mean:

• she
• her
• girlfriend

In 彼女の立場, it usually just means her unless context makes it clear that the speaker means my girlfriend’s position.

So without context, the sentence is best understood as:

• I understand her position

not necessarily:

• I understand my girlfriend’s position