kazoku to kurasimasita.

Questions & Answers about kazoku to kurasimasita.

What does the particle と mean here?

Here, と means with.

So 家族と暮らしました means lived with family. In this sentence, と marks the person or group you lived together with.

Examples:

  • 友だちと暮らしました。 = I lived with a friend / friends.
  • 一人で暮らしました。 = I lived alone.
Why is there no word for my family?

Japanese often leaves that kind of information unstated when it is obvious from context.

So 家族 can often be understood as my family in a sentence like this, even though there is no separate word for my.

If needed, Japanese can be more explicit:

  • 私の家族と暮らしました。 = I lived with my family.

But in many situations, just 家族と sounds perfectly natural.

Why is there no subject like I?

Japanese very often omits the subject when it is already clear from context.

So 家族と暮らしました。 could mean:

  • I lived with my family
  • He lived with his family
  • She lived with her family

The exact subject depends on the surrounding conversation or text.

This is one of the most common differences from English: Japanese does not need to state the subject every time.

What form is 暮らしました?

暮らしました is the polite past affirmative form of the verb 暮らす.

Breakdown:

  • dictionary form: 暮らす
  • polite non-past: 暮らします
  • polite past: 暮らしました

So this sentence is in the polite style and refers to the past.

What does 暮らす mean exactly? Is it the same as 住む?

暮らす means to live, but it often has a nuance of living one’s daily life or spending one’s life in a certain way.

住む also means to live / reside, but it focuses more on where someone resides.

Very roughly:

  • 住む = reside, live in a place
  • 暮らす = live, carry on daily life

Examples:

  • 東京に住んでいます。 = I live in Tokyo.
  • 家族と暮らしています。 = I live with my family.

In many everyday situations, they can overlap, but 暮らす often feels a bit more about lifestyle or living together.

Does 家族 mean one person in the family, or the whole family?

家族 usually means family as a group.

So in this sentence, it normally means one’s family / household / family members together, not just one specific relative.

If you want to talk about one family member, you would usually use a more specific word, such as:

  • 母 = mother
  • 父 = father
  • 兄 = older brother
  • 姉 = older sister
Can this sentence mean used to live with family?

Yes, depending on context, English may translate it as either:

  • lived with family
  • used to live with family

Japanese past tense does not always match English tense choices one-to-one. The sentence simply says that this was true in the past.

If you want to emphasize an ongoing past situation more clearly, Japanese often uses ~ていました:

  • 家族と暮らしていました。

That often sounds more like was living with family or used to live with family, depending on context.

Is 家族と暮らしました a complete sentence by itself?

Yes, it is a complete sentence.

Even though it is short, it has:

  • a noun phrase: 家族と = with family
  • a verb: 暮らしました = lived

Japanese sentences can be very short if the omitted information is understood from context.

Why are there spaces between the words here?

Those spaces are usually just for learners.

Normal Japanese writing would usually be:

  • 家族と暮らしました。

Japanese does not normally use spaces between words the way English does.

Is this sentence natural, or would Japanese speakers say something longer?

It is natural, especially if the context is already clear.

But in real conversation, people might also say:

  • 家族と一緒に暮らしました。 = I lived together with my family.
  • ずっと家族と暮らしました。 = I lived with my family all along.
  • 家族と暮らしていました。 = I was living / used to live with my family.

So 家族と暮らしました。 is fine, but in actual use, speakers often add extra words if they want to make the meaning more specific.

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“How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?”
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".

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