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Questions & Answers about La teiera è calda.
Why is the definite article la used before teiera?
In Italian every singular noun normally takes a definite article. Teiera is a feminine, singular noun, so you pair it with the feminine singular article la (the).
Could I use an indefinite article instead, like una teiera è calda?
Yes: Una teiera è calda means “a teapot is hot,” i.e. any teapot. La teiera è calda refers to one specific teapot that you and your listener know about.
Why does è have an accent, and how is it different from e?
È (with a grave accent) is the third-person singular of the verb essere (to be). E (without an accent) is the conjunction “and.” The accent distinguishes “is” from “and.”
Why does the adjective calda end in -a?
Italian adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since teiera is feminine singular, the adjective takes the feminine singular ending -a.
Why does the adjective come after the noun? Could I say calda teiera?
Most Italian adjectives follow the noun in neutral, descriptive contexts, so you normally say teiera calda or la teiera è calda. Placing an adjective before the noun is possible for certain words to add emphasis or poetic effect, but calda would sound unusual in front here.
How do I pronounce teiera?
Teiera is pronounced teh-YEH-rah, with the stress on the second syllable -ye-.
How would I change the sentence to plural?
Change article, noun, verb, and adjective to their plural forms:
Le teiere sono calde.
Can I use stare instead of essere and say La teiera sta calda?
No. Italian uses essere (è) for permanent or inherent states like temperature. Stare (sta) is not used to describe how hot something is.