Breakdown of Italo mette il francobollo sulla busta.
su
on
mettere
to put
Italo
Italo
il francobollo
the stamp
la busta
the envelope
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Questions & Answers about Italo mette il francobollo sulla busta.
What is the tense, person, and basic meaning of mette?
mette is the third-person singular present indicative of mettere, which means “to put” or “to place.” In this sentence it translates as “he puts” or “he places.”
Why is sulla used instead of su la?
In Italian, the preposition su (“on”) contracts with the feminine singular article la, forming sulla. So su + la busta → sulla busta.
Why do we say il francobollo and not un francobollo?
The definite article il (“the”) specifies a particular stamp that Italo has, while un (“a”) would introduce a non-specific stamp. Both are grammatically correct, but il francobollo points to a known or previously mentioned stamp.
Why is the subject Italo included even though Italian can drop subject pronouns?
Italian often omits subject pronouns (io, tu, lui, ecc.) because the verb ending already indicates the person. However, proper names like Italo serve as explicit subjects and are used for clarity or emphasis; you wouldn’t simply say Mette il francobollo… if you hadn’t already established who “he” is.
Why is there no direct object pronoun like lo before the verb?
When the direct object noun (il francobollo) is explicitly stated, you don’t use a clitic pronoun. Saying Italo lo mette il francobollo… would be redundant. You could say Italo lo mette sulla busta only if you’d already mentioned il francobollo and wanted to replace it with lo.
Can I replace sulla busta with sopra la busta?
Yes. sopra also means “on/above,” but su is more common for simple physical placement. sopra la busta is grammatically correct but may sound slightly more formal or literary.
Could I swap busta with lettera?
You could say sulla lettera (“on the letter”) if you literally stick the stamp onto the paper itself. However, busta specifically means “envelope,” which is the usual place for stamps in postal contexts.
Are there more formal verbs than mettere for placing something?
Yes. porre is a more formal synonym (e.g., Italo pone il francobollo sulla busta) and apporre often means “to affix” or “to attach.” In everyday speech, though, mettere is the most natural choice.
What is the difference between francobollo and timbro?
A francobollo is a postage stamp you stick on an envelope. A timbro is a rubber stamp used to imprint ink. They’re both called “stamps” in English but refer to different objects.