Breakdown of In giardino c’è una pietra rotonda.
essere
to be
in
in
il giardino
the garden
ci
there
rotondo
round
la pietra
the stone
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Questions & Answers about In giardino c’è una pietra rotonda.
What does c’è stand for?
c’è is the contraction of ci è, which translates as “there is” in English.
What is the role of ci in c’è?
In this expression, ci is an adverbial pronoun meaning “there.” It’s different from the object pronoun ci that means “us.”
Why is it in giardino instead of al giardino?
Italian uses in for many general locations (like gardens), whereas al (a + il) often implies movement to or a more specific location. In giardino simply means “in the garden.”
Why is there no article before giardino?
With familiar places (casa, scuola, ufficio, giardino), Italian frequently drops the definite article after in or a when speaking of being in or at that place. Hence in giardino.
Why is it una pietra and not la pietra?
Una is the indefinite article (“a”), indicating any round stone, not a specific one. La would make it definite (“the round stone”).
Why is the adjective rotonda placed after pietra?
Most descriptive adjectives in Italian follow the noun. Placing rotonda after pietra describes its inherent shape.
Why is it rotonda and not rotondo?
Pietra is a feminine singular noun, so the adjective must agree: rotonda (feminine singular) matches pietra.
Could I say c’è una rotonda pietra instead?
That sounds unnatural. Italian typically positions descriptive adjectives after the noun. Only certain adjectives (like beauty or quantity) often come before.
How would you make the sentence plural?
Use ci sono for “there are” and plural forms:
In giardino ci sono delle pietre rotonde.
(“In the garden there are some round stones.”)
How do you pronounce c’è?
It’s pronounced /tʃɛ/ (like che in che cosa), with a single syllable and an open e sound.