Trovo un cuscino in giardino.

I find a cushion in the garden.

Breakdown of Trovo un cuscino in giardino.

• io: I
• trovare: to find
• in: in
• il giardino: the garden
• il cuscino: the cushion

Questions & Answers about Trovo un cuscino in giardino.

What does trovo mean and why is it used here?

trovo is the first-person singular present indicative of trovare, which means “to find” or “to come across.” In this sentence it simply means “I find.” The present tense is used to describe a discovery made right now (or a habitual action).

Why is the present tense trovo used instead of a past tense like ho trovato?

Using trovo (present) describes a real-time discovery: “I find a cushion in the garden” as it happens. If you wanted to say “I found a cushion” as a completed action in the past, you’d use the passato prossimo:
Ho trovato un cuscino in giardino.

Why is un cuscino used instead of uno cuscino?

Italian uses uno only before masculine nouns that begin with s+consonant, z, gn, ps, pn, x, y or sc (e.g. uno studente, uno zaino). Cuscino starts with a simple consonant c, so the correct indefinite article is un.

Why is the preposition in used with giardino? Could I say a giardino?

in is used for enclosed spaces or general areas (e.g. in cucina, in biblioteca, in giardino). You cannot say a giardino. If you want to refer to a specific garden you could say nel giardino, but for a general or familiar location Italians often just say in giardino.

Why isn’t there a definite article before giardino? Couldn’t I say nel giardino?

Yes, nel giardino (“in the garden”) is grammatically correct. However, Italian frequently drops the article after locative prepositions when speaking about familiar or general places (especially one’s own). In giardino sounds more natural in everyday speech.

Is cuscino masculine or feminine, and how can I tell?

Cuscino is masculine. Most singular nouns ending in -o are masculine in Italian, while those ending in -a are typically feminine (e.g. sedia).

Can I replace un cuscino with a pronoun?

Yes. To say “I find it in the garden,” use the direct object pronoun lo:
Lo trovo in giardino.
This replaces un cuscino with lo.

Can I move in giardino to the beginning of the sentence?

Absolutely. Italian word order is flexible. Starting with in giardino places emphasis on the location:
In giardino trovo un cuscino.

How do I pronounce the double cc in cuscino, and where is the stress?

The cc before -i is pronounced as a long [k] sound (a geminate): [kuʃˈʃiːno] or [kuˈskiːno] depending on regional accent. The stress falls on the second syllable: cu-SCI-no.

Does trovo ever mean “I think”?

Yes, when used with che and a subordinate clause:
Trovo che sia una buona idea.
Here trovo che means “I think that.” Without che, trovo simply means “I find.”