Il bambino gioca sul tappetino in soggiorno.

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Questions & Answers about Il bambino gioca sul tappetino in soggiorno.

Why is sul used instead of su il?
In Italian, single prepositions often combine with definite articles. sul = su + il. You’ll see the same pattern with nel (in + il), dallo (da + lo), sugli (su + gli), and so on.
Why is there no article before soggiorno? Shouldn’t it be nel soggiorno?

When naming rooms (like in cucina, in salotto, in soggiorno), Italians typically drop the article after in.
in soggiorno is the standard, everyday phrasing. nel soggiorno isn’t wrong—it just sounds more formal or explicit about being inside the room.

How do I know when to use in vs a for locations like rooms?

General guidelines:
in is used for enclosed spaces and most rooms (bagno, camera, soggiorno, ufficio).
a is used with schools (a scuola), home (a casa), churches/events (a messa, a teatro).
Some uses are idiomatic, so exposure and practice will help solidify them.

What’s the difference between soggiorno and salotto?

Both translate as “living room,” but:
soggiorno often refers to a combined living/dining area or the main living space in a home.
salotto is more like a parlor or sitting room, sometimes a separate, more formal area for guests.

Why tappetino instead of tappeto?
tappetino is the diminutive form of tappeto, indicating a small mat or rug. A tappeto can be a larger carpet, often wall-to-wall.
What does the suffix -ino in tappetino indicate?
The suffix -ino (or -ino/-ina in general) is a diminutive, conveying smallness or endearment. So tappetino literally means “little carpet/mat.”
Why is the article il used with bambino? When would it be un bambino?

il bambino (the child) uses the definite article because we’re talking about a specific child.
If you said un bambino gioca..., you’d be introducing an unspecified child—“a child is playing...”.

How is giocare conjugated for il bambino? Why gioca?

giocare is a regular -are verb. Its present-tense endings are:
io gioco, tu giochi, lui/lei gioca, noi giochiamo, voi giocate, loro giocano.
Since bambino = third person singular, you use gioca.

Why is it gioca sul tappetino and not gioca con il tappetino?
giocare con means “to play with” something (e.g. a toy). Here the idea is “to play on” the mat, so you need su (on): giocare su qualcosa → gioca sul tappetino.