Breakdown of Sono arrivato primo alla riunione.
io
I
arrivare
to arrive
a
at
la riunione
the meeting
primo
first
Questions & Answers about Sono arrivato primo alla riunione.
Why is sono arrivato used instead of ho arrivato?
Italian uses essere with intransitive verbs of motion (like arrivare) in the passato prossimo. So you say sono arrivato (“I arrived”) rather than ho arrivato.
Why is the past participle arrivato masculine singular here, and what if the speaker is a woman?
Why is it primo and not prima?
Primo is an ordinal adjective meaning “first” and should agree with the subject’s gender/number when used as an adjective. A male uses primo, a female prima, plurals primi/prime. Strictly speaking, a woman would say sono arrivata prima (“I arrived first”).
Note: In colloquial speech you may hear the masculine form primo used adverbially by anyone (e.g. “Maria è arrivata primo”), but the prescriptive rule is to match gender.
What is the difference between sono arrivato primo and sono arrivato prima?
Can I also say sono arrivato per primo or sono arrivato il primo? How do these variants work?
Why is it alla riunione and not just riunione or in riunione?
Why is the subject pronoun io omitted in the sentence?
Could I say sono il primo arrivato alla riunione? How does that change the emphasis?
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