Breakdown of La forma del fiore è interessante.
essere
to be
interessante
interesting
di
of
il fiore
the flower
la forma
the shape
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Questions & Answers about La forma del fiore è interessante.
Why is there an accent on è?
è with a grave accent is the third-person singular form of the verb essere (to be), meaning “is.” Without the accent, e means “and.” The accent distinguishes the verb è (“is”) from the conjunction e (“and”).
Why is it la forma and not il forma?
Italian nouns have gender. Forma ends in -a, marking it as feminine, so it takes the feminine singular definite article la. The masculine singular article il would pair with masculine nouns (typically ending in -o).
Why do we say del fiore instead of di il fiore?
In Italian, the preposition di (of) merges with the masculine singular definite article il to form the contraction del. Hence di + il fiore becomes del fiore.
Can we drop the article and say forma del fiore è interessante?
No. In Italian, countable nouns generally require a definite article even in general statements. You must include la before forma here.
Why isn’t the adjective interessante feminine as interessanta?
Adjectives ending in -e have the same form for both masculine and feminine in the singular. They only change for number: singular -e, plural -i (e.g. interessanti). So interessante works for both masculine and feminine singular.
How would you say “the shapes of the flowers are interesting”?
Make both noun and adjective plural and contract di + i to dei:
Le forme dei fiori sono interessanti.
Can I swap the word order and say È interessante la forma del fiore?
Yes. Placing the verb first emphasizes interesting. Both orders are correct:
• La forma del fiore è interessante. (neutral)
• È interessante la forma del fiore. (focus on “interesting”)
How do I pronounce forma and fiore correctly?
• forma = [ˈfɔr.ma] (the f sounds as in English “farm,” the o is open [ɔ])
• fiore = [ˈfjɔ.re] (the io sounds like “yo” in “yoga,” and the e is pronounced)