Breakdown of Il ricordo di un amico è prezioso.
essere
to be
di
of
prezioso
precious
l’amico
the friend
il ricordo
the memory
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Questions & Answers about Il ricordo di un amico è prezioso.
What part of speech is ricordo here and what does it mean?
In this sentence ricordo is a masculine singular noun. It means “memory” or “recollection,” i.e. the mental image or feeling you keep of someone, not the action “to remember.”
Why is il used before ricordo? Could I drop it and say Ricordo di un amico è prezioso?
Italian generally requires the definite article before abstract or generic nouns. Il ricordo di un amico è prezioso speaks about the concept of “a friend’s memory” in general. Dropping il makes the phrase sound unnatural. If you wanted to emphasize a single instance rather than the general idea, you could use the indefinite article: Un ricordo di un amico è prezioso.
How does di function in di un amico? Is it a possessive?
Here di is a preposition linking the noun ricordo to un amico, literally “memory of a friend.” English uses ’s or “of,” but in Italian you always use di for that relationship. If you wanted to say “my friend’s memory” you’d add the article and possessive: il ricordo del mio amico (di + il → del).
Why is it un amico and not uno amico?
Italian uses un before masculine nouns that begin with a vowel or a normal consonant. Uno is reserved for masculine nouns starting with s+consonant (e.g. uno studente), z, ps, gn, x, y. Since amico starts with a vowel, you use un amico.
Why is the adjective prezioso placed after è, rather than before ricordo?
When an adjective follows essere (the verb “to be”), it’s called a predicative adjective and normally comes after the verb: è prezioso = “is precious.” You can place an adjective before a noun (attributive position) – un prezioso ricordo – but that slightly changes the emphasis or style (often more poetic or descriptive).
Does prezioso need to agree with ricordo in gender and number?
Yes. Ricordo is masculine singular, so the adjective is also masculine singular: prezioso. If you were talking about multiple memories, you’d say I ricordi di un amico sono preziosi (note plural ricordi → preziosi, and sono for “are”).
Could I say Il ricordo di un amico è davvero prezioso? Where would davvero go?
Absolutely. Adverbs like davvero (“really”) or molto (“very”) come before the adjective: Il ricordo di un amico è davvero prezioso or …è molto prezioso. The core structure stays the same: subject – verb – adverb – adjective.
What’s the difference between ricordo and memoria? They both mean “memory,” right?
They’re related but not interchangeable. Ricordo refers to a specific recollection or reminder of something (a memory of a friend, a photo, an event). Memoria is the abstract faculty or capacity to remember (your memory skills). You wouldn’t say una bella memoria for “a nice memory” of a holiday – you’d say un bel ricordo.