Breakdown of Il giornalaio all'angolo mi saluta e mi consegna la cartolina che avevi spedito.
e
and
mi
me
salutare
to greet
che
that
l'angolo
the corner
la cartolina
the postcard
a
on
il giornalaio
the newsagent
consegnare
to hand
spedire
to send
Questions & Answers about Il giornalaio all'angolo mi saluta e mi consegna la cartolina che avevi spedito.
What does all’angolo mean, and why is it written with all’ instead of al or alla?
Why do we see mi twice in mi saluta e mi consegna, and are they the same kind of pronoun?
mi means “me” or “to me.” In mi saluta, salutare is transitive (“to greet someone”), so mi is a direct object (“he greets me”). In mi consegna, consegnare takes two objects—the thing delivered (direct) and the recipient (indirect)—so mi is an indirect object (“he hands me the postcard”). The form is the same, but the grammatical roles differ.
Why is avevi spedito (you had sent) used in the clause che avevi spedito instead of a simpler past tense like hai spedito?
avevi spedito is the trapassato prossimo (pluperfect), formed with the imperfect of avere (avevi) + past participle (spedito). It shows that the sending happened before another past action (the greeting and delivering). If you simply said hai spedito, that’s the passato prossimo, which marks a past action without placing it in relation to another past reference point.
Could you use che hai spedito instead, and what difference would it make?
Why isn’t there a comma before che avevi spedito?
Why is che used as the relative pronoun here, rather than il quale or la quale?
Could we rearrange the sentence elements? For example, say Il giornalaio mi saluta all’angolo e mi consegna la cartolina…?
Yes. Italian word order is fairly flexible. Moving all’angolo after mi saluta is perfectly fine and doesn’t change the basic meaning. The original order simply highlights the location right after introducing the newsagent.
What’s the nuance of consegnare here? Couldn’t you use dare or passare the postcard instead?
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